newspaper reports, chronological

"News of the Week", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Saturday 16 June 1894, page 21

"The Tick Question", The West Australian, Friday 14 November 1902, page 4

"More Waterworks Hanky Panky", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 05 February 1905, page 5

"Pilbarra Railway Route", The West Australian, Saturday 31 March 1906, page 8

"Notes and Comments", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 20 May 1906, page 4

"Onslow News", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 11 July 1908, page 3

"The Pilbarra Railway", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 20 February 1909, page 3

"New Steamer for Nor'-West", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 10 April 1909, page 6

Editorial, The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 01 May 1909, page 4

"Onslow's Claim To Attention", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 04 September 1909, page 2

"The Railway", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 16 October 1909, page 3

"Stock and Crop Statistics", Daily News (Perth, WA), Friday 01 April 1910, page 8

"A Northern Department" (Editorial), Geraldton Guardian (WA), Tuesday 01 November 1910, page 2

"General News", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 08 April 1911, page 10

"White Labor Question and Broome", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 06 May 1911, page 10

"Hedland-Marble Bar Railway", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 22 July 1911

"Wool Sales", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 05 August 1911, page 4

"Record Wool Clip", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 12 August 1911, page 4

"The Track", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 19 August 1911, page 4

"The Great Nor'-West", The West Australian, Saturday 30 September 1911, page 9

"The New Labor Ministry", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 08 October 1911, page 1

"Claim Pegged in a Garden", The West Australian, Thursday 19 October 1911, page 6

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Friday 27 October 1911, page 6

"Tropical Agriculture", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 28 October 1911, page 4

"That Whim Creek 'Famine'", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 29 October 1911, page 8

"News and Notes", The West Australian, Thursday 16 November 1911, page 6

"Our Interviews", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 18 November 1911, page 2

"White Divers", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 18 November 1911

"Briefs for Broome", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 27 January 1912, page 10

"White Divers For The Pearling Industry", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 04 February 1912, page 9

"Local and General", Geraldton Guardian (WA), Thursday 8 February 1912, page 2

"Telegrams", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 10 February 1912, page 8

"White Divers – A Sturdy Body of Men", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 11 February 1912, page 13

"Federal Affairs", The West Australian, Thursday 15 February 1912, page 8

"The North-West", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 15 February 1912, page 6

"Telegrams", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 17 February 1912, page 6

"Public Works in the North-West", The West Australian, Saturday 17 February 1912, page 11

"Minister for Works", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 17 February 1912, page 3

"Pearling Industry", The Register (Adelaide, SA), Friday 01 March 1912, page 5

"High Officials Retired", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 02 March 1912, page 3

"Crumbs", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 23 March 1912, page 5

"An Outpost of the State – Westralia's Big Copper Show", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 24 March 1912, page 20

"Fremantle Telegrams", The West Australian, Tuesday 26 March 1912, page 5

"The North-West Cyclone", The West Australian, Thursday 28 March 1912, page 6

"Nor'-West Hurricane", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 30 March 1912, page 3

"Illustrated Interviews", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 31 March 1912, page 22

"Paradise or Purgatory? Another Whim Creek Willy Willy", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 31 March 1912, page 7

"Loss of the s.s. Koombana", Geraldton Express (WA), Saturday 06 April 1912, page 3

"The Loss of the Koombana", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 07 April 1912, page 10

"Loss of the Koombana", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 13 April 1912, page 2

"Great Disaster", The Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette (Cue, WA), Thursday 18 April 1912

"Off to the Cyclone Zone", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 21 April 1912, page 9

"Shipping", The West Australian, Monday 22 April 1912, page 6

"News and Notes", The West Australian, Wednesday 24 April 1912, page 6

"News and Notes", The West Australian, Wednesday 24 April 1912, page 6

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Wednesday 01 May 1912, page 7

"The Nor'-West", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Saturday 04 May 1912, page 20

"Minister for Works", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 04 May 1912, page 4

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Friday 10 May 1912, page 7

"Shipping", The West Australian, Friday 17 May 1912, page 6

"Shipping", The West Australian, Monday 20 May 1912, page 6

"Interview with Mr. Moxon", Daily News (Perth, WA), Monday 20 May 1912, page 6

"The s.s. Bullarra", The Hedland Advocate (Port Hedland, WA), Saturday 25 May 1912

"Nor'-West Steamers", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 05 June 1912, page 5

"An Interview", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 08 June 1912, page 4

"Minister for Works", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 08 June 1912, page 4

"White Diver Dies", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 16 June 1912, page 12

"State-Owned Steamship Line", The West Australian, Saturday 22 June 1912, page 8

"State-Owned Ships", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 02 July 1912, page 14

"The Adelaide S.S. Co. and the Mongolia" (Letter to the Editor), The West Australian, Tuesday 16 July 1912, page 3

"The North-West", The West Australian, Monday 22 July 1912, page 8

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Monday 29 July 1912, page 4

"Derby", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 03 August 1912, page 3

"The Pearling Industry", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Saturday 10 August 1912, page 42

"White Divers", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 17 August 1912, page 4

"The Meat Supply", The West Australian, Wednesday 28 August 1912, page 10

"Cossack Tramway", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 31 August 1912, page 4

"Government as Wholesale Butcher", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Saturday 31 August 1912, page 12

"Another Shipment of Stock", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Saturday 07 September 1912, page 14

"Pearls", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 14 September 1912, page 2

"The Island Hospitals", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 20 October 1912, First Section page 9

"North-West Mail Contract", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 25 October 1912, page 42

"A Cattle King", The Cairns Post (Qld.), Thursday 14 November 1912, page 2

"Natives in the Nor-West", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 24 November 1912, First Section page 9

"Nor'-West Necessities", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 24 November 1912, First Section page 3

"Fitzroy News", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 30 November 1912, page 2

"Shifting Onslow", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 21 December 1912, page 3

"Drought Prospects", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 04 January 1913, page 2

"Broome Pearlers", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 11 January 1913, page 8

"Pastoralists' Association", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 17 January 1913, pages 6-7

"Antarctic Tragedy", The West Australian, Wednesday 12 February 1913, page 7

"Mining & Pearling", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 15 March 1913, page 2

"Kimberley Cattle Season", The West Australian, Friday 21 March 1913, page 7

"Western Australia Leaves Port Hedland", Daily News (Perth, WA), Saturday 29 March 1913, page 10

"Rough Times At Port Hedland", Geraldton Guardian (WA), Tuesday 01 April 1913, page 2

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Tuesday 22 April 1913, page 7

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Wednesday 23 April 1913, page 7

"Kwinana's Stock Shipment", The West Australian, Wednesday 23 April 1913, page 7

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Friday 25 April 1913, page 7

"Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Saturday 26 April 1913, page 11

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Monday 28 April 1913, page 7

"Trouble At Whim Creek", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 06 May 1913, page 12

"Trouble At Whim Creek", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 06 May 1913, pages 24-25

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Tuesday 06 May 1913, page 6

"State Steamers", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 09 May 1913, page 13

"State Steamship Service", The West Australian, Thursday 22 May 1913, page 6

"Fire At Carnarvon", Daily News (Perth, WA), Tuesday 27 May 1913, page 10

"Carnarvon Hotel", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 31 May 1913, page 4

"State Steamship Service", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 06 June 1913, page 17

"State Steamships", The West Australian, Thursday 12 June 1913, page 7

"State Steamships", The West Australian, Tuesday 17 June 1913, page 7

"The State Steamers", Daily News (Perth, WA), Tuesday 17 June 1913, page 7

"A Carnarvon Fire", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 20 June 1913, page 20

"State Steamships", The West Australian, Saturday 28 June 1913, page 11

"Fremantle to Port Darwin", The West Australian, Thursday 24 July 1913, page 9

"Murder by Natives", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 26 July 1913, page 4

"Downpour at Carnarvon", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 08 August 1913, page 37

"Royal Commission Into Pearling Industry", The Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday 09 August 1913, page 19

"State Steamship Service", The West Australian, Monday 11 August 1913, page 5

"The State Steamship Commission", The West Australian, Thursday 14 August 1913, page 6

"Island Hospital", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 21 August 1913, page 7

"Essence of Parliament", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 22 August 1913, page 22

"The Dorre Island Hospital", The West Australian, Thursday 28 August 1913, page 9

"The State Steamships" (Editorial), The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 29 August 1913, page 35

"Irrigation at Carnarvon", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 29 August 1913, page 16

"North-West Pastoral News", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 30 August 1913, page 2

"Legislative Assembly", The West Australian, Thursday 18 September 1913, page 8

"The Balla Balla Jetty", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 25 September 1913, page 6

"News and Notes", The West Australian, Wednesday 08 October 1913, page 10

"State Steamers", The West Australian, Wednesday 17 December 1913, page 7

"Guillotined", Daily News (Perth, WA), Friday 19 December 1913, page 11

"State Steamers", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 26 December 1913, page 12

"The Pastoral Industry", The West Australian, Monday 12 January 1914, page 7

"Good-bye to the Kimberley", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 18 January 1914, First Section page 4

"Dalgety and Company", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 24 January 1914, page 3

"The 'Comforts' Of The Kwinana", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 08 February 1914, page 5S

"Shipping", Daily News (Perth, WA), Monday 16 February 1914, page 3

"Munda to Port Hedland in the Rain", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 21 February 1914, page 5

"State Steamship Service", The West Australian, Friday 27 February 1914, page 4

"Mining", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 06 March 1914, page 20

"The Balla Balla Jetty--And the Whim Well Copper Co", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 08 March 1914, Second Section page 6

"Demand for Fresh Air", The West Australian, Wednesday 18 March 1914, page 7

"Shipping", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 22 April 1914, page 5

"A Trip Up the Nor'-West Coast", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 10 May 1914, page 23

"A Western Wool King – Conditions in the Nor'-West", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 07 June 1914, page 22

"Fire at Port Hedland", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 19 June 1914, page 22

"Industrial Strife", The West Australian, Wednesday 24 June 1914, page 7

"Port Hedland Strike", The West Australian, Friday 26 June 1914, page 7

"Unemployed in Australia", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 17 July 1914, page 54

"Whim Creek Mine", The West Australian, Tuesday 04 August 1914, page 9

"Excitement at Carnarvon", The West Australian, Friday 07 August 1914, page 8

"The Wool Clip", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 04 August 1914, page 15

"Mining and Finance", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 09 August 1914, page 12

"The Pearling Industry", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 30 August 1914, page 2

"Through The Nor'-West", The West Australian, Tuesday 22 September 1914, page 5

"Port Hedland Water Supply", The West Australian, Wednesday 23 September 1914, page 6

"The North-West", The West Australian, Tuesday 29 September 1914, page 3

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Tuesday 06 October 1914, page 8

"The Pearling Industry", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 02 October 1914, page 19

"Freezing Works Proposal", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 11 October 1914, page 5

"Kwinana From Derby", Daily News (Perth, WA), Monday 19 October 1914, page 3

"Minerals In The North-West", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 27 October 1914, page 3

"Mardie", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 31 October 1914, page 6

"Port Hedland", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 13 November 1914, page 17

"Whim Well Copper Mines", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 20 November 1914, page 21

"The Fish Supply", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 04 December 1914, page 19

"Condensed Correspondence", The West Australian, Tuesday 15 December 1914, page 4

"A Voice From Derby", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 10 January 1915, page 11

"Shipping", The Register (Adelaide, SA), Monday 11 January 1915, page 6

"Shipping", Daily News (Perth, WA), Tuesday 19 January 1915, page 3

"Shipping", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 20 January 1915, page 3

"Local and General", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 23 January 1915, page 2

"The Fish Trade", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 03 February 1915, page 5

"The North-West", The West Australian, Wednesday 10 February 1915, page 6

"Government Fish Supplies", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 12 February 1915, page 45

"State Finances", The West Australian, Wednesday 24 February 1915, page 8

"Port Hedland", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 11 March 1915, page 6

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Friday 26 March 1915, page 6

"The Pearling Industry", The West Australian, Thursday 22 April 1915, page 6

"Condensed Correspondence", The West Australian, Wednesday 28 April 1915, page 5

"Broome Pearling Industry", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 22 June 1915, page 13

"State Fish Supply", The West Australian, Saturday 30 October 1915, page 8

"Nor'-West Trade", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 01 December 1915, page 8

"Nor'-West Shipping", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 04 December 1915, page 4

"Speech by Mr. Scaddan", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 15 February 1916, page 18

"Shipping", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 02 March 1916, page 3

"Derby Meat Works", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 05 March 1916, page 2

"Our Pearl Fisheries", The Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA), Tuesday 25 April 1916, page 8

"Bernier and Dorre Islands", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 29 April 1916, page 2

"Pearling Commission Report", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 08 September 1916, page 31

"Pearling Industry", The Western Mail (Perth, WA), Friday 08 September 1916, page 49

"The North-Wester Vote", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 12 October 1916, page 8

"Price of Pearl Shell", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 19 October 1916, page 8

"State Fish Supplies", The West Australian, Monday 04 December 1916, page 8

"No More State Schnapper", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 31 December 1916, First Section page 1

"Further Economy", Daily News (Perth, WA), Wednesday 07 November 1917, page 7

"The W.A. Pearlers", The Sunday Times (Perth, WA), Sunday 09 December 1917, page 3

"A West Australian Millionaire", The Western Argus (Kalgoorlie, WA), Tuesday 30 December 1919, page 35

"On the Ashburton", The West Australian, Saturday 15 May 1920, page 7

"Onslow News", The Northern Times (Carnarvon, WA), Saturday 29 July 1922, page 2

"Faded Glory of Copper Centre", Daily News (Perth, WA), Tuesday 14 April 1942, page 6

"Death of Mr. E. Tindale", Daily News (Perth, WA), Thursday 19 August 1943, page 10

official publication

Bamford, Frederick W. (Commissioner), Australian Federal Government, Pearl-shelling industry: report and recommendations of Royal Commission, 1916, Government Printer, Melbourne

archive holdings

Roebourne-Cossack-Port Samson tramline: washaway and gale of March 1912, Harbour and Lights Department, Western Australia, State Records Office of Western Australia. Acc 1066, AN16/5, Item 1912/431, see telegrams from Thomson, Cossack wharfinger, to Irvine, Chief Harbourmaster Fremantle, 20-22 March 1912

Minutes of Adelaide Steamship Company directors' meeting, Monday 01 April 1912, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University, 0186/Z535 Box 12

Minutes of Adelaide Steamship Company directors' meeting, Wednesday 10 April 1912, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University, 0186/Z535 Box 12

Minutes of Adelaide Steamship Company directors' meeting, Monday 22 April 1912, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University, 0186/Z535 Box 12

The Adjustment of General Average per "Koombana" S.S., on a voyage to north west ports of Western Australia, insurance calculation and apportionment following grounding of Koombana at Shark Bay in March 1909, Holmes & Neill, Average Adjusters, Sydney, 18 July 1910. Battye Library Archives, 2216A, includes itemisation of cargo losses

books

Bailey, John, 2001, The White Divers of Broome, Pan Macmillan, Sydney, page 188

Bailey, John, 2001, The White Divers of Broome, Pan Macmillan, Sydney, pages 220-221

Bailey, John, 2001, The White Divers of Broome, Pan Macmillan, Sydney, page 223

Bailey, John, 2001, The White Divers of Broome, Pan Macmillan, Sydney, page 248

Durack, Mary, 1983, Sons in the Saddle, Constable, London, pages 272

Battye, James S.(ed.), 1912, The Cyclopedia of Western Australia: an historical and commercial review, Hussey & Gillingham, for the Cyclopedia Company, Adelaide, pages 321-322

Edwards, Hugh, 1983, Port of Pearls, Rigby, Adelaide, Chapter 7

Hardie, Jennie, 1981, Nor'-Westers of the Pilbara Breed, Shire of Port Hedland, Western Australia, pages 120-122

Joyce, John, and Tilley, Allan, 1979, Railways of the Pilbara, J. & A. Publications, Wembley, Western Australia, page 13

Ronan, Tom, 1964, Packhorse and Pearling Boat, Cassell Australia, Melbourne, Chapter 2

academic papers

Young, W. H., "The North-West harbors of Western Australia", Proceedings, Western Australian Institution of Engineers, 1914, pages 21-28

personal papers

Low, James Galloway, Letters, 1904-91, Battye Library, MN681, ACC2612A, Letter from Jim to his sister Jane, 21 June 1912

Low, James Galloway, Letters, 1904-91, Battye Library, MN681, ACC2612A, Letter from Jim to his sister Jane, 04 July 1912

Low, James Galloway, Letters, 1904-91, Battye Library, MN681, ACC2612A, Letter from Jim to his sister Jane, 20 September 1912

Low, James Galloway, Letters, 1904-91, Battye Library, MN681, ACC2612A, Letter from Jim to his sister Jane, 10 February 1914

Anderson, Thomas, Personal diary, 1885-1924, Battye Library, ACC 2808A (listing MN 720)

oral history

Clarke, Bert, interviewed by Jennie Hardie, 1977-78. Transcript: Port Hedland Library

other unpublished

Crossley, James, Adelaide Steamship Company, Observations on the North West Coast of Australia (unpublished), May 1915, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University, 0186: N46/1113

Briden, Mollie, My Life in Port Hedland (unpublished), A short hand-written memoir written by Mollie Briden at age 77, two years before her death., 1983, Copy provided to the author by Mollie's granddaughter Cathy Wallace.

internet

http://henrietta.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b1745610~S2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia#List_of_Premiers_of_Western_Australia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_of_the_Western_Australian_Legislative_Assembly,_1908%E2%80%931911

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_of_the_Western_Australian_Legislative_Assembly,_1911%E2%80%931914

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_of_the_Western_Australian_Legislative_Council,_1910%E2%80%931912

http://www2.mcb.wa.gov.au/NameSearch/details.php?id=KB00072681

http://www.aph.gov.au/exhibitions/pogg/members/bamford.htm

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bamford-frederick-william-5118

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forrest#In_federal_politics

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia

http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=139&p_display_type=dataFile&p_startYear=&p_c=&p_stn_num=006062

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Gilruth

http://records.ancestry.com/Walter_Sudholz_records.ashx?pid=161231302

http://www.bradyfamilytree.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I33930&tree=BRADY2008

http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/intranet/libpages.nsf/589198976847966848256e5a0008666d/576f693668722e924825774300287922?OpenDocument

explanatory notes

When Jim Low refers to “the unstilly watches of the night”, he is making an oblique, ironic reference to a poem by Thomas Moore which begins “Oft in the stilly night, Ere Slumber’s chain has bound me, Fond Memory brings the light Of other days around me.” Set to music by Sir John Stevenson in about 1818, “Oft in the Stilly Night” was still popular in Ireland when Jim Low left for Australia. It is also mentioned in James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916).